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A Guide to the Seven Churches
In the Book of Revelation, John of Patmos writes: "Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to...
The Defensive Purpose of the Anastasian Wall
The Anastasian Wall was built as a defensive line to protect Constantinople and the surrounding lands from invading forces. Its design allowed each tower...
The Escort of the Icon of St. Demetrius
In the Byzantine period, the Hebdomon and its surrounding areas often served as a ceremonial gathering point for the capital. A notable example occurred...
The Harbour of Eleutherius Structure and Measurements
The Harbour of Eleutherius, later known as the Harbour of Theodosius, was one of the most important harbours on the southern coast of Constantinople....
Tower Guarding the Harbour of Eleutherius and Theodosius
The Harbour of Eleutherius, later known as Portus Theodosianus, was one of the oldest and most important harbours on the southern shore of Constantinople....
The Harbour of Eleutherius and Theodosius
Constantinople was home to many harbours, each with its own history and strategic importance. Among these was the Harbour of Theodosius, also known as...
Comparing the Two Routes for Transporting the Ships
Choosing the Best Route for the Sultan’s Plan
When we compare the Dolmabahçe route and the Tophane route, it is not enough to look only...
The Distance Covered on the Dolmabahçe Route
The Importance of Distance in Identifying the Route
A second strong argument in favor of the Dolmabahçe route is the distance that the Ottoman ships...
The Dolmabahçe Route and Historical Evidence
Introduction
When historians discuss the route used by the Ottoman ships during the siege of Constantinople in 1453, one important theory is the Dolmabahçe route....
Shops and Commerce in Athens
Athens has several fine shops, particularly in the newer parts of the city. These shops are modern and well-stocked, and they can easily compare...
