Saksagan
The Harbour of Eleutherius Structure and Measurements
The Harbour of Eleutherius, later known as the Harbour of Theodosius, was one of the most important harbours on the southern coast of Constantinople....
Tower Guarding the Harbour of Eleutherius and Theodosius
The Harbour of Eleutherius, later known as Portus Theodosianus, was one of the oldest and most important harbours on the southern shore of Constantinople....
The Harbour of Eleutherius and Theodosius
Constantinople was home to many harbours, each with its own history and strategic importance. Among these was the Harbour of Theodosius, also known as...
Comparing the Two Routes for Transporting the Ships
Choosing the Best Route for the Sultan’s Plan
When we compare the Dolmabahçe route and the Tophane route, it is not enough to look only...
The Distance Covered on the Dolmabahçe Route
The Importance of Distance in Identifying the Route
A second strong argument in favor of the Dolmabahçe route is the distance that the Ottoman ships...
The Dolmabahçe Route and Historical Evidence
Introduction
When historians discuss the route used by the Ottoman ships during the siege of Constantinople in 1453, one important theory is the Dolmabahçe route....
Shops and Commerce in Athens
Athens has several fine shops, particularly in the newer parts of the city. These shops are modern and well-stocked, and they can easily compare...
Milk Delivery in Athens
In Athens, both goats and cows are driven into town every morning and milked at the doors of their customers. This is not a...
Farming Near Athens
It is surprising that, despite large areas of unused land, the fields around Athens do not produce enough vegetables to meet local demand. The...
The Confusion Over the Gate’s Name
Historians do not agree about the true name of a certain entrance in the walls of Constantinople. Some believe that this gate is the...














